A federal district court in Louisiana on Tuesday halted the Obama administration’s six-month federal moratorium on new deepwater oil drilling in the Gulf of Mexico.
The moratorium was issued by the administration to allow for safety reviews after the loss of life in the Deepwater Horizon explosion and ongoing deepwater oil spill damaging the Gulf Coast.
The court ruled that the government could not suspend operations on leased public tracts, even to prevent further injury and loss of life, without more clearly articulated reasons for doing so.
The moratorium was put in place May 30, shutting down only 33 new deepwater operations less than 1% of the total wells in the Gulf according to news reports.
Environmental groups said the court decision jeopardizes safety and the environment and risks a repeat of the tragic Deepwater Horizon explosion and more oil spills.
“The tragic explosion, the unstopped gushing of oil, and resulting damage to fishing and tourism industries, cultures, wildlife and the whole Gulf Coast should be more than enough cause for pausing risky deepwater activities until safety and environmental protection is assured,” said Catherine Wannamaker, senior attorney at the Southern Environmental Law Center who argued before the court on behalf of the environmental groups.
Oil industry groups led by Hornbeck Offshore Services challenged the six month moratorium in a lawsuit filed June 10, claiming it caused irreparable economic harm to its business servicing deepwater drilling in the Gulf. On June 17, the oil groups asked the court for a preliminary injunction to immediately stay the moratorium. Defenders of Wildlife, Earthjustice, Natural Resources Defense Council, Florida Wildlife Federation, Sierra Club, and the Southern Environmental Law Center then intervened to support the legal defense of the drilling moratorium.
“In light of the ongoing catastrophe spreading across the Gulf, this lawsuit to lift the federal drilling moratorium is reckless and shows a lack of respect to the people working to cleanup this mess and figure out what caused the situation in the first place,” said David Pettit, senior attorney with NRDC. “Given we don’t have those answers, to rush into drilling activities that have been shown to be loosely monitored at best would only expose the Gulf to unnecessary peril.”
Oil industry groups claimed that suspended wells had already been subject to a “rigorous MMS (Mineral Management Service) permitting process” and inspection, but investigations by conservation groups, the government, media and Congress all found evidence to the contrary. According to reports by the Inspector General, MMS is a regulatory agency compromised in its duties by conflicts of interest and riddled by scandal. MMS routinely granted “categorical exclusions” for deepwater wells, exempting them from a thorough examination of spill risks from exploratory drilling operations like the BP Deepwater Horizon.
Defenders of Wildlife and the Southern Environmental Law Center challenged the continuance of this practice following the explosion and spill. Conservation groups represented by Earthjustice are in court with a separate legal challenge to an April 2008 MMS document that told oil drillers they need not comply with federal laws requiring oil spill prevention plans and worst case scenario planning. Recent Congressional hearings have exposed that the major oil companies have the same inadequate and defective plans to prevent or respond to a deepwater spill as BP.
According to Environmental Protection Agency estimates, the Gulf Coast tourism industry is worth approximately $20 billion per year and Gulf Coast fish, shellfish, shrimp and oysters have a value of about $1 billion per year. Recreational fisheries in Western Florida alone contributed $5.65 billion in sales to the regional economy as well as supporting 54,600 jobs, and the commercial seafood industry in Florida generated $5.7 billion in total sales and supported 108,600 jobs. Currently one third of the Gulf of Mexico is now closed to fishing because of one unstopped oil spill in deep waters. The spill is expected to continue through the summer with its harm lingering for years.
Oil industry workers will be compensated for any lost work during the six month moratorium by a $100 million fund established by BP for this purpose. This fund is in addition to the $20 billion fund to pay damage claims to thousands of fishermen and others along the Gulf Coast.
Judge Feldman decided Hornbeck Offshore Services, LLC v. Kenneth Salazar in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
U.S. Interior Secretary Kenneth Salazar said in a statement he will "issue a new order in the coming days that eliminates any doubt that a moratorium is needed, appropriate, and within our authorities."
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